
An exhibit which has become one of the identifying symbols
of the Early Christian Necropolis is the ivory doll with articulated arms
and legs.
The doll was found inside a sarcophagus excavated in
1927 and was part of the funerary offerings placed with the body of a young
girl who had died at the age of five or six. It was probably one of her
favourite toys.
Other examples of Roman articulated dolls have been found,
although almost always in fragments. They are made of various materials
including bone, ivory and, above all, clay. They are, without doubt, representative
of the children's toys of the time, and bring us closer to the day to day
way of life of our ancestors. We can deduce from the remains of gold thread
found next to our doll that they were, like today, dressed in tiny clothes
imitating child and adult clothing of the period.
The fragile and delicately beautiful doll found in the
Necropolis is 23 cm high, 6.5 cm wide and 1.5 cm thick. It is from the
Low Imperial period (3rd-4th centuries AD). Its hair is styled in two crossed
plaits gathered at the back of the head, imitating the fashion for the
empresses of the period and permitting its dating. The doll's hairstyle
had its origins in the second half of the 3rd century and was fashionable
throughout the 4th century.
At the end of the Spanish Civil War the doll, along with
other items of great value, was taken abroad. In 1942 it was found in France
and taken to Madrid, where it was restored in the National Archaeological
Museum. Finally, in 1945, it was returned to Tarragona. Recently restored
again (1993-1994), it can now be seen in the exhibition El món de
la mort ("The World of Death"). (See "The
Early Christian Necropolis").