| Various ancient gems of carnelian, amethyst, agate, rock crystal, glass paste, basalt, etc., mounted on a modern gold chain. MNAT 6971. |
Sculpture, toiletry items, jewellery
and other objects for personal use are the most important source
for gaining knowledge of such important aspects of daily life
as clothing, footwear, makeup and hairstyles.
Because we lack remains of cloth and
other organic materials, sculptures and carvings are our main
way of understanding what our Roman ancestors looked like. Thanks
to these depictions we know that the most common item of clothing
was the toga, worn over a long or short-sleeved tunic. The toga
was white, although free children, consuls and magistrates wore
a purple band around the hem. Children wore it until the age of
fifteen when, as part of a grand ceremony, they were given the
white adult toga. At the same time, they ceased to wear the bulla
(a pendant-amulet worn around the neck). Women wore a long tunic
underneath a cloak.
The bracae, a type of trousers
fitted around the ankles, were not characteristic of our region,
although it was worn by the "Barbarians", or inhabitants
of neighbouring Gall. The final item of clothing was footwear
(boots, sandals, etc.). Men and women wore the same kinds of shoes,
but there were different types for different social classes. There
was a greater variety in hairstyles. The fashion was normally
set in Rome, usually by members of the Imperial family, and spread
to the province thanks to the rapid distribution of Imperial imagery.
Long hair (sometimes augmented by hairpieces) allowed the women
to have a great variety of hairstyles. They could become incredibly
complicated, requiring the use of hairpins made of bone or ivory
(a common find in archaeological excavations). Make-up was also
important, as is shown by the numerous glass ointment containers,
ceramic boxes, combs made of bone or marble, bronze or silver
mirrors, metal pincers and other items that complemented the perfumes
and jewellery.

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