| Chariot during a race, depicted on the disc of an oil lamp. MNAT 2642. |
In the Roman world, the circus was the
place where chariot and horse races were held.
It was a long rectangular space with
the carceres at one end. These were the boxes from which
the chariots exited to race seven times around the euripus
or spina, situated in the centre of the track. The track,
or arena, was surrounded by tiers of seating built on vaults where
the spectators sat.
In Tarraco the Circus was situated at
the foot of the Provincial Forum, on the site partly occupied
today by the Plaça de la Font. It formed part of the monumental
complex of the Upper Part of the city and was built in the last
quarter of the 1st century AD, in the Flavian period, probably
under the emperor Domitian.
Archaeological excavations show us that
by around the year 500 AD, the Circus had been abandoned and was
in poor condition. From the 8th century until the present day
the area has been built over.
The layout of the streets and squares
in this area has been conditioned by the remains of the Circus,
a large part of whose structure has been preserved inside the
houses. The stone seat and podium parapet found here was originally
situated about two metres above the level of the arena and was
found in one of these houses. The square-shaped holes in the podium
parapet may have been used to hold a railing to protect the spectators.

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